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김정숙 ( ) - 동신대학교 한의과대학 간호학과
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Abstract
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The Purpose of this study was to examine the effect of psychiatric rehabilitation program focused on reality therapy on the locus of
control and psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia.
The method utilized for this study was quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The period of the study is from January 8 to March 21, 2001 and the subjects were 24 patients with schizophrenia who had been hospitalized at rehabilitation unit of National Mental Hospital. There were 12 members in the experimental group who participated in the psychiatric rehabilitation program focused on reality therapy and 12 members in the control group. The instruments used to measure the effectiveness of this study were BPRS of Overall. Internal-External Locus of control by Rotter. The data collected was processed using the SPSS/PC+ program and analyzed using x 2-test, Mann-Whitney U test.
The result of this study is as follows
1. The scores for internal locus of control in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group.
2. The scores for psychopathology in the experimental group were lower than those of the control group. In lower scale, the score anxiety-depression and withdrawal-retardation in the experimental group were lower than those of the control group, but hostility-suspiciousness and thought disturbance were not statistically significant_
In conclusion, the findings proved that psychiatric rehabilitation program focused on reality therapy for patients with schizophrenia was an effective intervention in improving internal locus of control, anxiety-depression, withdrawal-retardation.
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KeyWords
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정신분열병, 현실요법중심-정신재활 프로그램, 통제위, 정신병리증상, BPRS, Schizophrenia, Psychiatric rehabilitation, Reality therapy
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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